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Rolls-Royce cutting up to 2,500 jobs in an overhaul of the UK jet engine maker_我的网站

A |     Jet engine maker Rolls-Royce said Tuesday it's cutting up to 2,500 jobs globally as part of a corporate overhaul that its new CEO is carrying out. The aerospace company was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic that decimated demand for air travel. Tufan Erginbilgic, who took over as chief executive in January, said the layoffs are aimed at making Rolls-Royce “more streamlined and efficient." Rolls-Royce, based in Derby, central England, didn't disclose where jobs will be cut, but around half of its 42,000-person workforce is based in the United Kingdom.The cuts will remove duplication and bring cost efficiencies in the latest stage of its “multi-year transformation," the company said. “We are building a Rolls-Royce that is fit for the future," Erginbilgic said. The company slashed 9,000 jobs globally in 2020 as it grappled with the collapse of air travel during the pandemic.The new turnaround plan also includes creating a new company-wide procurement division that can take advantage of Rolls-Royce's size to cut costs and reduce supply chain delays.。

B | 北京时间1月9日，韩国最高法院周三裁定，三星电子与一家爱尔兰导管公司达成专利许可协议，以利用韩国爱尔兰税收协议中的特别豁免条款逃税并支付15亿韩元（134万美元）的公司税。导管公司的成立通常是为了逃避或减少税收，转移或积累利润。韩国最高法院星期三对三星做出裁决，结束了长达五年的诉讼。

C | 三星在2013年以原告的身份向韩国最高法院提出上诉，质疑韩国税务机关让三星承担706亿韩元的公司税的决定。然而，韩国最高法院仅部分支持上诉法院的判决，即三星只应承担15亿韩元的企业税。早些时候，上诉法院裁定三星应承担所有706亿韩元的公司税。韩国最高法院认为应该取消海外专利税。2010年，三星与美国全球知识产权管理公司IntelligentVentures签订了专利许可合同，支付后者3.7亿美元。高志敏表示，其爱尔兰子公司四一是协议的一方，因此该协议应享受韩国爱尔兰税务协议中的公司免税条款。

D | 根据韩美税制，被许可方应支付15%的许可费作为公司税。然而，韩国税务官员表示，IvIl只是一家避税公司，因此他们向三星签发了一份706亿韩元的税单。尽管下级法院接受了三星的反驳，但上诉法院推翻了判决，并裁定三星对所有税收负有责任。

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